Pakistan’s Wheat Farmers Face Rising Costs Amid Climate Change

Wheat is a staple crop in Pakistan but faces threats from rising temperatures. Farmers rely on fertilizers like urea and DAP to maintain yields. However, higher temperatures increase plant stress and reduce productivity. Continuous cropping leads to soil degradation and salinity issues. Excess fertilizer use causes: • Soil imbalance • Acidification • Water pollution Solutions: • Crop rotation • Organic farming • Efficient irrigation • No-till farming Technology plays a key role: • Sensors for soil monitoring • Data analytics for predictions • Smart irrigation systems Climate-smart agriculture is essential for sustainability and food security. Collaboration between farmers, researchers, and policymakers is critical.